As an investor, you are always on the lookout for opportunities that promise great returns. Unlisted shares, which are recently under the radar, can provide an exciting prospect for those willing to take a risk. However, the tax implications of investing in such securities are often complex and can leave you scratching your head. So before you jump in, it is crucial to understand the tax compliances that come with unlisted equity.
Let’s start with the basics first:
The first step to investing in unlisted shares is to understand the basics of how they work. Unlisted shares are not listed on a stock exchange and are not publicly traded. They are typically owned by a small group of investors, such as founders, employees, or venture capitalists.
Investing in unlisted shares can be a simplified process, and it is important to comply with the law. Make sure you file your tax returns on time and accurately report any capital gains or losses. You should also be aware of any reporting requirements for foreign investments, as these can vary depending on the country in which you are investing.
Now keeping accurate records means keeping track of the purchase price, the date of purchase, and any other relevant details. You will need this information when it comes time to calculate your capital gains tax liability. You should also keep records of any dividends you receive, as these will be taxed as income.
It’s also advisable to keep the purchase or sale invoice for every transaction.
Do not forget to do Your Due Diligence!
Investing in unlisted shares can be rewarding, so it is important to do your due diligence before investing. Make sure you understand the company’s business model, financial performance, and growth prospects. Look at the track record of the company’s management team, and see if they have a proven track record of success. Check to see if the company has any legal or regulatory issues that could impact its future performance. Understanding the company’s fundamentals can help you make a more informed investment decision.
Understanding the question in hand; What are the tax implications for Unlisted Shares?
Here’s a table summarizing the tax implications for unlisted shares:
| Holding Period | Tax Implications |
| Less than 24 months | Short-term capital gains are taxed at a marginal tax rate |
| 24 months or more | Long-term capital gains are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits |
Note: The table is based on the assumption that the investor is a resident individual. Tax implications may vary depending on the investor’s tax status and other factors. It is recommended to consult a tax professional for specific guidance.
Tax implications for unlisted equity are easier different from listed shares. As shown in the table above, unlisted shares are subject to short-term capital gains (STCG) tax if held for less than 24 months, with the tax being levied at the marginal tax rate (as per the tax slab). On the other hand, if the unlisted securities are held for more than 24 months, they attract long-term capital gains at 20% with indexation benefits.
Indexation is an important factor that comes into play when calculating capital gains taxes on unlisted shares held for more than 24 months. Indexation refers to the process of adjusting the purchase price of the shares for inflation. As a result, investors can benefit from a higher purchase price, which, in turn, lowers the tax that they need to pay on capital gains.
The significance of indexation can be best explained by considering an example:
Suppose an investor purchased unlisted shares in 2017 at Rs. 50 per share and sold them in 2023 for Rs. 100 per share. Without indexation, the investor would have to pay capital gains tax on the entire profit of Rs. 50 per share, which would be taxed at 20%. However, with indexation, the purchase price of Rs. 50 per share is adjusted for inflation, which reduces the tax liability of the investor.
Bottom line is, investing in unlisted shares can be a great way to earn high returns, but it is important to keep in mind the tax implications. By understanding the rules and complying with the law, you can minimize your tax liability and enjoy the rewards of your investments.
If you are not sure about the tax implications of investing in unlisted shares, it is a good idea to seek professional advice. A tax professional or financial expert can help you navigate the complex tax rules and ensure that you comply with the law. They can also help you structure your investments in a tax-efficient manner, which can help you minimize your tax liability.